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Lesson Introduction - Relationship between Numbers and Quantities

Relationships between Numbers and Quantities - Grade: Kindergarten.

Introduction to the Toolkit Lesson

Classroom setting with a group of students

Classroom

Setting: Group of Students

Non-classroom setting, one on one

Non-classroom

Setting: One-on-One

Before the Lesson

  • Assess students to be sure they can count, in order, from zero to ten orally. 
  • It is recommended this is completed with the students 1:1 or in a small group to evaluate readiness. 
  • Students may practice with a partner. Goal-making may be an opportunity to build mastery. 

During the Lesson

  • Guided practice of counting objects to identify their quantity will be practiced with objects (counters, cubes preferably, but may include any classroom materials (beads, goldfish, stickers for interest level) and a ten-frame chart to match a shown number. 

After the Lesson

  • Students work independently on a matching worksheet.  The facilitator should note what methods or strategies the student uses. For example, using fingers, and objects. 

Before the Lesson

  • Assess students to be sure they can count, in order, from zero to ten orally. 
  • Using household or everyday materials to count with the student can engage their interest level.  
  • When working with a student, guide them to counting and provide a small prompt if needed such as: “2, 3, now your turn.” 

During the Lesson

  • Guided practice of counting objects to identify their quantity. Students may be grouped in small groups or 1:1 with an instructor. 
  • Students will use objects (goldfish, Lego pieces, rocks, stickers, or other pieces of interest) and place them on a ten-frame chart to match a shown number. 

After the Lesson

  • Students will work independently on a matching worksheet. 

Green piggy bank and text

Visit the Resource Bank to learn more about Grouping Students.

Materials needed

Be sure to have these materials handy!

Other Materials needed:

  • Pencil
  • Scissors
  • Colored Pencils (dark red, purple, black, blue)
  • Computer(s)
  • Projector (if available)
  • Printer (if printing materials):
    • *if no access to a printer, cut out index-sized pieces of paper and copy by drawing the ten frame cards and number cards. You can also visit this interactive website for online manipulatives. 
  • Hands-on manipulatives for modeling and multi-sensory needs:(coins, marbles, Legos, anything small and of the same size)

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A Note About Timing

Decorative pencil icon

This toolkit has several components and activities. The activities in this toolkit can be divided up over several days and can be completed at any time. There is a suggestion for breaks throughout the toolkit. However, you know your student(s) best and know the amount of time you have to help them. Feel free to take a break after every activity or chunk activities together in the amount of time you have. Timings are approximate and will depend on the needs of the student.